How to Leave Hialeah (2009) by Jennie Capo Crucet

 1,001 Novels: A Library of America

How to Leave Hialeah (2009)

by Jennie Capo Crucet

Hialeah, Florida

Florida: 19/21

   Hialeah, Florida is a western suburb of Miami and the most heavily Hispanic city in the nation, with over 95% of the population claiming Hispanic background on the last US census.  Of that 95%, just about 75% claim Cuban ancestry, compared to 30% for the city of Miami.   One important aspect of the post-Castro Cuban diaspora is that it blended with a smaller but still present pre-Castro Cuban-American population, and that it came in waves, with the original wave being largely economic and cultural "enemies" of the new Cuban state (I.e. rich people, their families, and intellectuals who weren't getting with the program and then a second wave of the Marielito's, which, by design contained criminals and maniacs but was mostly just working class Cubans and the relatives of those who had already made the trip.   Those who traveled as part of the Marielito wave have suffered prejudice by association, but they also represented a less well-off social-economic cohort. 

  Author Jennie Capo Crucet is a good example of second-generation Cuban diaspora, a novelist with good reviews, some prizes and no hits, working as a professor at a midwestern college (Nebraska).  Some of the set ups here are familiar- I found myself trying to remember where I had read about the practice of paying people to read to Cuban cigar rollers- one of the stories here.  The title story I'm assuming is auto biographical since it mirrors her actual biographical details.  The experience of coastal Latinos whether they be from NYC of Miami, attending midwestern universities is almost a trope at this point in the 1,001 Novels: A Library of America- as I've learned (and knew beforehand) it is never, ever easy for students to do well in unfamiliar/collegiate settings, particularly when they are visibly members of a minority group.

  Whether that actually applies to Cubans is a good question.  Most Cubans present as white and come from a place in the United States (either South Florida, NYC area or LA) where they are either the dominant group or just one of many.  The experience of students at Midwestern universities is highlighted by so many authors because their "minority-ness" in the rural Midwest is assumed and the more challenging minority groups are often excluded by lack of interest from these parts of the US.  I'm just saying it's a particular circumstance for Cuban Americans vs other groups.