Audiobook Review
Cold Crematorium: Reporting from the Land of Auschwitz (2023)
by József Debreczeni
This Holocaust memoir written by a Hungarian-Jewish author about his time in Auschwitz wasn't translated into English until 2023. Since then it's garnered interest and acclaim, and when I heard about it late last year I immediately put the Audiobook onto my Libby Audiobook Library App. The Hungarian Jews were one of the last groups from Central Europe to be deported en masse to the Nazi death camps courtesy of their recalicitant pro-Nazi government. By the time the deportations got going, it was close to the end of the war which meant a couple things. First, Hungarian Jews stood a better chance of surviving their ordeal because it started it much later than it did for German or Polish Jews. Second, the later the war progressed, the more important it became for the Germans to extract free labor from the camp inmates, which led to a rough set of checks and balances and impetus other than wholesale extermination.
One fact that emerges time and time again from Holocaust lit is the dynamic where a trainload of folks shows up at a concentration camp and there is an immediate cull, some are sent directly to the gas chambers and others are sent to the work camps. This is, for example, what happened to Sophie in the book Sophie's Choice: she is allowed to keep one of her two children during the initial cull. Thus, the amount of gassing is directly related to the frequent arrival of new trainloads of undesirables. In the absence of new arrivals the concentration camp experience was closer to your garden-variety 20th century totalitarian work camp: terrible conditions but also a desire at some level for the inmates to work productively at something.
This then, is a book about working at a concentration camp, and it is memorable because Debreczeni has a background in journalism and an eye for detail. I'll never think about underwear the same ever again.