Dedicated to classics and hits.

Thursday, May 16, 2024

2054 (2024) by Eliot Ackerman & Admiral James Stravidis

 Book Review
2054 (2024)
by Eliot Ackerman & Admiral James Stravidis

  It was inevitable that 2034, Eliot Ackerman's 2022 hit, co-written with an Admiral, would spawn a sequel, but I am surprised at just so how fast Ackerman and Admiral James Stravidis cranked out 2054.  2034 was a book about a pretty conventional "war of the future" between the US and China, which culminates in the nuking of four cities- two in the US (San Diego and Galveston) and two in China (Beijing and I forget), before the Indians put a stop to everything.  The ending of 2034 foreshadowed a world where India is the emergent power, but 2054 picks up in a world where India has vanished from the world stage.  Whereas 2034 was genuine attempt to demonstrate World War III from several global perspectives, 2054 restricts itself to a plot centered in Washington DC, with brief excursions to places like Manaus, Okinawa and Lagos.  Futurist Ray Kurzweill and his idea of the singularity- the point where technological and biological intelligences fuze- is the central concept of 2054, which is on much weaker theoretical ground than the fairly conventional warfare of 2034.

    The New York Times reviewer point out, and I agree, that while an Admiral might be well equipped to add detail to a story involving nuclear missiles and an American naval assault of mainland China, there's no reason to think that he has interesting takes on the singularity or remote gene editing, both of which are only fuzzily explained in the course of 2054.   The description of a a quasi-illegitimate third term US President, whose untimely death (at the hands of a remote gene editor?) leads the cast of characters through a near civil war.   The rest of the world is an onlooker- China represented via a shadowy Nigerian businessman, India, Russia and Europe nowhere to be seen. 

  There is also a curious lack of climate related observations for a book that is set during the summer in Washington DC- which- people are always talking about the weather in Washington DC, so the idea that the country is being brought to the brink of Civil War and no one is complaining about how damn hot it is in DC in the summer just struck me as a shocking omission and suggestive of the lack of care that went into the writing of this book.  

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Mason-Dixon: Crucible of a Nation (2023) by Edward G. Gray

 Book Review
Mason-Dixon: Crucible of a Nation (2023)
by Edward G. Gray
Harvard University Press

   I always get excited when I see an Audiobook edition of a new work of serious history in the Libby library app.  That was the case for Mason-Dixon: Crucible of a Nation, which is billed as "the first comprehensive narrative of America's defining border."  Sold!  I love a good history of a defining border.  All histories about borders, more or less.  If someone wants to write a whole history book on a specific border, or the idea of borders generally, I'm interested.   Reading the description, I couldn't but help think of the Thomas Pynchon novel, Mason & Dixon, which is, in fact, a comprehensive (773 page) narrative of this very border.  Edward Gray never mentions Pynchon- you would think he could have pulled an epigraph out of a 773 page book about this very subject.

 Alas, humor is not in long supply in Mason-Dixon: Crucible of  a Nation.  Although there are other subjects, the Mason-Dixon line is mostly about slavery- legal on one side, illegal on the over, but importantly, the return of slaves who had escaped from unfree to free is THE theme of this book, and the line itself.   It is clear from the pages of this book- even if the author fails to acknowledge it- that the anti-slavery north aided and abetted the southern slave trade up to the start of the Civil War itself.  Another theme that emerges here is the curious manner in which the states north of the Mason-Dixon line worked to abolish slavery while remaining perfectly comfortable with restricting liberty through fixed terms of servitude, laws barring the free movement of black people and a general expression of distaste for black people, free or unfree. 

  Gray's book covers only the actual line itself- the use of the extended line in American rhetoric is left untouched, while the reader gets chapters and chapters about ongoing litigation between Pennsylvania and Maryland's landowners and squatters.  The Native Americans, of course, do not come out well, but Gray does a good job highlighting the morally ambiguous role of the Iroquois, who were power-brokers in the years before the revolution and were fond of selling the land of other tribes out from under those tribes, rendering them homeless. 

Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Alice Munro Died!

 Alice Munro Died!

  RIP to Alice Munro, Canadian short-story writer and winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.   I've read one of her books and listened to two Audiobooks- all in 2019.  She was one of the most notable omissions from the first edition of the 1,001 Books To Read Before You Die list, which was then corrected in the first revision.   Alice Munro has done more for the literary prestige of the short story in the past two decades than any than any other author.    For me, personally, she is a key author in developing this idea that the purpose of reading literature is to really familiarize yourself with the perspective of someone you might not have considered in the past.  Certainly Munro's landscape of quiet Canadian towns and cities was as foreign to my as any other perspective I've encountered.  She also was a master at giving voice to less sophisticated characters in a way that many other writers try and fail to duplicate.  



Image result for young alice munro
Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer and Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature

Published 1/8/19
Too Much Happiness (2009)
by Alice Munro



   One of my major Audiobook "fill" categories is Nobel Prize winners.  I thought that all the Nobel Prize in Literature winners would automatically have all their books available in Audiobook format, or at least those who won in the past twenty years.   Just to take recent winners- there are no available Audiobooks for 2014 winner Patrick Modiano (French.)  This is despite the fact that Modiano's works are typically translated into English and remain in print (they were all on the shelf at a recent visit to Foyle's Books in London.)

  BUT- Alice Munro- Canadian Apostle of the Short Story- she won in 2013 (which I did not even know) and ALL of her books are available as Audiobooks.  She's got 14 volumes of short stories published between 1968 and 2012, and then there are a handful of separate compilations. I selected Too Much Happiness, more or less randomly, because it was published shortly before she won the Nobel Prize in Literature, and I'm of the opinion that the Nobel Prize prefers to give the award to Authors who are still doing their best work.

  I think the Audiobook and the short story go well together, in the same way that the novel really fits the paperback/hardback physical book format.  It's easy to dip in and out of an Audiobook, vs when I read a physical book,  I don't like to reset my attention frame every half hour.   Munro's Wikipedia tag line is that she revolutionized the architecture of the short story, especially the tendency to move backward and forward in time.    That last clause really resonates with me, "the tendency to move backward and forward in time," which has to be one of the techniques of writers that I most frequently call out after reading an entry on the 1001 Books list.   It's a technique I associate with the novel, specifically with the high modernists, though by mid century it was making it's way in the mainline literature.

    It strikes me that Munro has an incredibly low profile for the first North American to win the Nobel in Literature since Toni Morrison won a decade earlier.  I guess that win is reflected in the availability of her books in Audiobook format, but I'd be hard pressed to name a single person I've ever met who has read her, let alone would name Munro as one of their favorite authors.

   Of course, I'm not going to trash a collection of Munro short stories, but like all short story collections I'm left grasping at a sold critical approach.  Talk about themes? Individual stories?  All of the stories are set in contemporary Canada except for the title story, about an 19th century Russian mathematician who was the first woman to teach in Sweden (Nobel Prize committee catnip, no doubt.)

 I listened to Too Much Happiness in a variety of circumstances- it took me 40 days to get through the 11 hours.  Some of Munro's protagonists are men, most are women. Domestic relationships gone wrong feature strongly in several of the stories in this collection.  Too Much Happiness is another beast entirely- I wonder if it could be a novella, it seemed long enough on it's own.  I happened to be flying back from Iceland when I listened to most of Too Much Happiness, and I thought the Russian/Scandinavian angle was particularly well thought out and clever.

Published 3/28/19
Runaway (2004)
 by Alice Munro


  I like these characteristics of Canadian author Alice Munro, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013:  First, all her Audiobooks are available without a wait in the Public Library Libby Audiobook app.  Second, all her books are short stories, so listening to one of her books never requires a huge listening effort.  What I don't like about Munro would be her limited range, at least from what I've seen in two books, as described by the Wikipedia page for this book:
   
There are eight short stories in the book. Three of the stories ("Chance", "Soon", and "Silence") are about a single character named "Juliet Henderson".

"Runaway" – a woman is trapped in a bad marriage.
"Chance" – Juliet takes a train trip which leads to an affair.
"Soon" – Juliet visits her parents with her child Penelope.
"Silence" – Juliet hopes for news from her adult estranged daughter Penelope.
"Passion" – A lonely small town girl flees a passionless relationship with an outsider.
"Trespasses" – Lauren, a young girl, meets an older woman, Delphine, who is too interested in her.
"Tricks" – Robin, a lonely girl, lives life alone due to bad luck and misinterpretation.
  I mean there you have it, Alice Munro in a nutshell. Every story is about women on the margins of society for various reasons, isolated by domestic violence, mental illness or just plain bad luck. 

Published 12/2/19
The Beggar Maid (1978)
by Alice Munro


   Replaces: A Maggot by John Fowles

  Canadian short-story specialist Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize in 2013, five years after the first revision of the 1001 Books list, where she was included (2 books) for the first time.  Her omission from the original edition is a minor embarrassment- especially when you look at the over representation of other recent Nobel winners like J.M. Coetzee.    Munro was awarded her Nobel for being a "contemporary master of the short story," but The Beggar Maid is as close as she gets to a Novel.  Indeed, a reader could be forgiven for thinking (as I did while listening to the Audiobook) that The Beggar Maid is a novel, since every story is about the same woman- Rose, and the episodes proceed in largely chronological order over the course of her lifetime.

  Like many of Munro's protagonists, Rose is a woman from a disadvantaged socio-economic background in rural Canada who transcends her origins but faces difficult choices along the way.  The Beggar Maid replaces A Maggot by John Fowles- a post-modernist metahistorical fiction  that confuses as much as it entertains, and Fowles himself is a marginally canonical figure if you look at 21st literary trends.  He scores a fat zero for diversity purposes, and his literary reputation is less secure then his (strong) sales record and continued presence in international book stores.

Gorilla, My Love (1972) by Toni Cade Bombara

Pioneering African American author and scholar Toni Cade Bombara



 1,001 Novels: A Library of America
Gorilla, My Love (1972)
by Toni Cade Bombara
Bedford-Stuyvesant,  New York
New York: 64/105
Brooklyn/Queens/Long Island/Staten Island: 2/28

   I had to Google Bedford-Stuyvesant to learn its proper Borough(Brooklyn). Bombara was a pioneer in the 1960's "Black Arts Movement" and Gorilla, My Love is her pioneering work of short-stories about working-class African American men, women and children living in Brooklyn.   The stories of Gorilla, My Love are interesting from a literary perspective because almost all of the narration is done in first person and some of the stories are done stream-of-consciousness style.  Bombara utilizes the dialect of the place and time and doesn't clean up grammar to some "standard" English criteria.  

  Unfortunately, combining first person narration with sixteen different narrators requires an intellectual investment beyond what you would expect from a shortish book stories (192 pages).  It's ok though, because Gorilla, My Love is a canon level title on the 1,001 Novels: A Library of America, worth reading solely on its literary merit and trailblazer status.  You could make an argument that Gorilla, My Love belongs on the 1,001 Books to Read Before You Die list, perhaps subbing for a Toni Morrison novel (there are several on the 1,001 Books list).   If I saw a copy in a used book store I would probably buy it so I could read the stories again. 

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